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Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna
''Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna'' is a patriotic poem written in Urdu by Bismil Azimabadi of Patna in 1921, and then immortalized by the great revolutionary of Indian freedom Pt. Ramprasad Bismil as a freedom war cry during the British Raj period in India. It was first published in journal "Saba", published from Delhi.
The poem was written as an ode to young freedom fighters of the Indian independence movement.〔Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, (''History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: Political Movements and Indian Writers, Page 82 Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna ), 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on 19 May 2013〕 It has also been associated with the younger generation of inter-war freedom fighters such as Ashfaqullah Khan, Shaheed Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.〔Bismil Azimabadi ''Kranti Geetanjali'' 1929 (reprinted:2006) page-15〕〔Vande Mataram 1929 (''Zabtashuda Nazmein'' page 27)〕
==Metre of this poem==
This Urdu Ghazal is written in ''hikayate hasti''. This type of Beher in Urdu poetry was the favourite meter of Ram Prasad Bismil. He had written almost 35 ghazals〔Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (Part-1) page 10〕 in this meter.
The Urdu ''arkan''(formula of lyric) of hikayate hasti (Mazahif Musamman) is ''Faailaatun, Faailaatun, Faailaatun, Faailun''. In Hindi meter it is called ''Geetika Chhand/Parivartit Ashtpadiy'' whose Hindi ''sutra'' is '' Raajbhagaa, Raajbhagaa, Raajbhagaa, Raajbha''〔Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (Part-1) page 64〕
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